French charcuterie is a rich and varied tradition of cured meats, pâtés, terrines, and other preserved or prepared items. Here's a list of the main types of French charcuterie:
Cured Meats (Charcuterie Sèche)
- Saucisson Sec - Dry-cured sausage, often flavored with garlic, pepper, or herbs.
- Jambon de Bayonne - Air-cured ham from the Bayonne region.
- Jambon de Parme - French-style cured ham inspired by prosciutto.
- Coppa - Cured pork shoulder or neck, seasoned with spices.
- Lonzo - Corsican cured pork loin.
- Bresaola - Air-dried, salted beef (though of Italian origin, some French regions produce a version).
- Pancetta - Rolled, cured pork belly (common in Corsica).
Cooked Meats (Charcuterie Cuite)
- Jambon Blanc - French-style cooked ham, mild and tender.
- Rillettes - Slow-cooked, shredded pork or other meats preserved in their fat.
- Pâté en Croûte - Pâté baked in a pastry crust.
- Fromage de Tête (Head Cheese) - Meat jelly made from pig’s head and gelatin.
- Andouille - Sausage made from pork chitterlings and intestines.
- Andouillette - Coarser sausage made from pork intestines.
- Pâté de Campagne - Coarse country-style pâté.
- Terrine - Mixture of meat, seafood, or vegetables cooked in a dish, often served cold.
Smoked or Salted Meats
- Magret de Canard Séché - Salt-cured and air-dried duck breast.
- Lardons - Small strips of smoked or salted pork used for cooking.
Blood-Based Charcuterie
- Boudin Noir - Blood sausage flavored with onions, spices, and sometimes apples.
- Boudin Blanc - White sausage made from pork, chicken, or veal, often with milk and breadcrumbs.
Offal and Organ-Based Charcuterie
- Foie Gras - Rich liver pâté made from fattened duck or goose liver.
- Caillettes - Sausages or meatballs made with pork, herbs, and sometimes greens.
- Tripoux - Small packets of tripe, stuffed with vegetables and meat.
Regional Specialties
- Figatellu - Corsican liver sausage.
- Diot - Smoked pork sausage from the Savoie region.
- Saucisse de Morteau - Smoked sausage from the Jura region.
- Saucisse de Toulouse - Fresh pork sausage from the Toulouse region.
- Noix de Jambon - Dried, seasoned pork knuckle from Auvergne.
- Pastrami Basque - Basque-style spiced beef, cured and smoked.
Accompaniments
While not charcuterie in itself, items like cornichons (small pickles), mustard, and baguette are often paired with charcuterie to complete the experience. |